HOW SOLAR POWER WORKS

How Solar Works Diagram
  1. Solar Panels: The solar panels convert sunlight into direct current (DC) electricity.
  2. Inverter: The inverter converts the DC electricity into alternating current (AC) electricity, which is then sent to the electrical panel.
  3. Electrical Panel: The electrical panel (or “breaker box”) receives the AC electricity from the inverter and then distributes the electricity to power your home or business. 
  4. Utility Meter: The utility meter measures the energy use of your home or business. Any excess power produced by your solar system is transmitted to the utility grid, which the power company credits against your bill at a rate that varies by state and local utility.
  5. Utility Grid: The utility grid is the power company’s infrastructure used to send electricity to your home or business – i.e., the power lines. With most solar systems, the home or business stays connected to the utility grid.
  6. Solar Power Monitoring System: The monitoring system, which can be accessed from your computer or smartphone, tracks your energy production and consumption in real-time and ensures that your system is running properly.

SOLAR SYSTEM OPTIONS

  1. Grid-Tied Solar System: Most systems are grid-tied, meaning that the solar panels provide power during the day and the power company provides power at night.
    Grid-Tied Solar System Diagram
  2. Off-Grid Solar System: With an off-grid system, the home or business is fully disconnected from the grid. The solar panels provide power during the day while also charging your battery for use at night.
    Off Grid Solar System Diagram
  3. Hybrid Solar System: With a hybrid system, the solar panels provide power during the day while also charging your battery for use at night. At the same time, the home or business remains connected to the grid, which serves as a backup power source.
    Hybrid Solar System Diagram

SOLAR SYSTEM BENEFITS

  • 30% federal tax credit for solar installations
  • Reduces electricity bill
  • Complete energy independence with an off-grid system
  • Low maintenance and easily expanded for increased power production
  • Long lifespan (20-25 year warranty on solar panels)
  • Back-up power during power outages with battery storage
  • Can increase the value of your home or business
  • Good for the environment and future generations
 

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